Most Popular Type Of Business Organization - 2078 Words

Sole Proprietorship Description †¢ Simplest and oldest business form to establish †¢ Does not require legal expertise or fees when forming †¢ Most popular type of business organization comprising †¢ Excellent option for business that only have a small number of employees (Stevick, G.E., 2006). Two Advantages 1. The owner has complete control over the business, and has all decision-making power. 2. Owner retains all profits made by the organization. Two Disadvantages 1. Unlimited and unshared responsibility means there can be concerns related the payment of debts and legal action being taken against the owner. 2. If the sole proprietor cannot pay his or her business debts or expenditures, he or she is still required to pay for them, as there is no distinction between personal assets and liabilities and business assets and liabilities. Liability Owner has unlimited and unshared responsibility for business Income taxes The business owner’s personal taxes and business taxes are taxed as a single unit with the business owner only to having to file a 1040 tax form along with a Schedule C (â€Å"Profit or Loss from Business Profession†) (Stevick, G.E., 2006). Continuity of the organization Expansion of a sole proprietorship can be difficult, as the monetary resources to support such a move come from the owner’s personal assets. Additionally, if the expansion moves into another state, there are additional taxation and compliance regulations to consider. Control The owner hasShow MoreRelatedBenchmarking Analysis : Benchmarking And Benchmarking Essay759 Words   |  4 PagesBenchmarking Most business processes are similar throughout industries. However, their performance varies from one company to another. To analyze these differences and to see how well they are performing compare to other businesses, companies use a technique called benchmarking. Benchmarking has become popular and allows decision makers to continuously improve the quality of their product or service. This paper, besides providing a review of the types of benchmarking, will discuss an area of aRead More The History Of Email Essay1686 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of Email Email is the biggest evolutionary advance in communication in modern history. Ever since the internet first started, the way we communicate with each other changed. Instead of sitting down and writing a letter with pen and paper, we type it on the computer and send it via the internet and the receiver sees it when they sign online. Instead of calling someone on the phone, we can talk to them directly online via instant messaging, as if we were on the phone. But there are problems withRead MorePersuasive Speech : Social Networks960 Words   |  4 PagesPersuasive Speech : Social Networks INTRODUCTION Nowdays, many existing social sites mediate worldwide. Among the popular website and the choice and the madness of all ages, especially teens are Facebook, Twitter, Friendster, and Myspace. Most social network services are web based and offers multiple ways of interaction between users, such as online chats, exchange messages, e-mail, video, voice chat, file sharing, blogging, discussion groupsRead MoreWhy Is Majoring A Business? Essay764 Words   |  4 PagesMajoring in business is a really interesting and popular major to choose. You learn a lot of new things as growing into the business areas. You discover the employment opportunities, which is seeing what skills you are into and what are you more interested in. For example, some employment opportunities would be a retail trade, manufacturing, and wholesale trade. There are different types of business areas, which are Senior year in high school is the time we finally approach the first look at collegeRead MoreMarketing Strategy For A Business1480 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough social media is very important in this generation and it requires a complete set of new strategies that are planned ahead of time to grow the business and its products successfully. In general when making a marketing or PR plan, the buyers’ interests are the number one priority over anything else. Therefore, when devising a marketing plan, â€Å"The most important thing to remember as you develop a marketing and PR plan is to put your products and services to the side for just a little while and focusRead MoreComparison of Different Organizational Structures1425 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational structure For any organization to be effective there has to be an effective organizational structure in place. An organizational structure is therefore a typically hierarchical arrangement of lines of authority, communications, rights and duties of an organization. In other words it is a form of structure that determines the hierarchy and reporting structure in the organization. In lay mans language it is referred to as organizational chart. An organizational structure that isRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Benchmarking1340 Words   |  6 PagesBenchmarking The advancements in business in the last several years have led to the necessity for providing the best possible products to consumers. Globalization has created the opportunities for customers to look outside the local market to quickly and easily purchase desired products and services. These events have made it increasingly vital for the use of benchmarking. â€Å"Benchmarking is defined by Camp (1989) as a process that allows an organization to increase its performance by comparingRead MoreThe Impact Of Digital Media On The World Of Trade, Commerce, Education, And Politics1250 Words   |  5 Pagesthat an organization might implement to accomplish its marketing goals. People tend to be more interested in popular trends and lean to updated elements. For example, prior to the emergence of mobile technology, people used to consume digital media contents by using their desktop or laptop computer. However, nowadays, people are using mobile phones more than any other types of devic es to access any type of digital media (Small Business Authority, 2014). To exploit this trend, organizations must keepRead MoreCloud Computing Can Be Beneficial Essay1174 Words   |  5 Pagesrequiring more power from your hardware, and powerful hardware isn’t cheap. This is where Cloud Computing can be beneficial. Cloud Computing is basically accessing programs and data through the internet instead of retrieving it through your hard drive. Popular Cloud services such as DropBox, Microsoft Office 365, Salesforce, and Google Drive are being used by consumers and businesses every day. These are all examples of Cloud Computing. The use of Cloud Computing can be very beneficial because, it allowsRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1306 Words   |  6 PagesWhen most individuals hear the term social media they instantly think of Facebook, YouTube, LinkedIn, and other social networks we use today. Social media didn’t start with computers; however, social media dates back as early as 1792 with the telegraph explain Hendricks (2013). Social media started to spike in the early 1950’s when the phone became popular. Between the 50’s and the 90’s, many social media ideas were brought to life but eventually died; Border states most of these focused around

Hormones and Behaviors - 1088 Words

Cognitive Behavior There are many views about the cognitive approach techniques but it is basically being able to understand the individuals doing the best they can in life. Most of the clinical things that go along with this are the clients disorder of thoughts and feelings and the most effective way to change the maladaptive behavior and this is where the Cognitive Behavior therapy comes in. The true meaning of cognitive behavioral therapy is in the clients difficulties in relationships and not being able to cope with their everyday life in general which in turn could affect their health and well-being. There are many people involved with this such as therapists and workers and even psychiatrists. Cognitive Behavioral therapy focuses†¦show more content†¦I found it amazing on how our brains actually work and how each side actually contributes something different in a unique way naturally I wondered to myself what am I? am I left side dominate or right side dominate I came to the conclusion I am sort of neutral a mix of both but if I had to lean to one side more it would probably be the right side and I think it’s mostly due to the fact that I am horrible in math and left side dominate people tend to excel in that area. When it comes to how the left and right side of the brain impact learning I believe the LEFT SIDE VS. RIGHT SIDE 3 left side is more dominate in its impact due to the fact that it deals more with logic and other important areas that are detrimental to ourShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Hormones On Social Behavior Essay1173 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION Oxytocin is a natural hormone produced by the hypothalamus that is used as a medication during childbirth to induce or speed up labor. But scientists noticed that in non-human mammals, intranasal administration of oxytocin seemed to promote positive social behavior, traditionally â€Å"good† social forces like trust and cooperation; for this reason came about the study of oxytocin’s effects on social behavior in humans. Positive social behavior is instrumental in our everyday interactionsRead More Heredity and Hormones Effect on Behavior Essay820 Words   |  4 PagesHuman behavior has been a mystery to scientists and psychologists for years. What causes humans to act the way they do? Is it learned by experience, or inherited from prior generations? The human brain is a complex machine driven by numerous intangibles that influence our thinking process directly and indirectly. The endocrine system in the human body stores a chemical known as hormones. Hormones are released by endocrine glands into the bloodstream and travel throughout the body carrying messagesRead MoreThe Effects of Hormones and Behavior on Gender Identity1598 Words   |  7 PagesThe effects of hormones and behavior on gender identity PSY 340 February 14, 2010 The effects of hormones and behavior on gender identity The formation of gender identity is not completely understood as it is much more complex than just getting a sperm and egg cell to join; an XX or an XY genotype is only the first part in gender identity. There are many biological, psychological and sociological factors involved. The biological includes chromosomes, gonads, prenatal hormones, internal accessoryRead MoreHormones And Behavior Times : Together Forever820 Words   |  4 PagesHormones Behavior  Ã‚   Professor Jon-Cavanaugh  Ã‚   Amber Park  Ã‚   Nov. 11th 2016  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hormones and Behavior Times:   Together Forever...Or Not  Ã‚   A study was conducted on monogamous prairie voles to examine the neural pathway that promotes the development of pair-bonding or close relationships between different species. Researchers used monogamous prairie voles for the experiment because they have established partners. Partner preference is a prerequisite for pair bonding but it does not define a pair bondRead MoreInfluences of Heredity and Hormones on Human Behavior and Character623 Words   |  3 PagesAbstract This paper examines influences of heredity and hormones on human behavior and character. It also discusses the function of the endocrine system, the organs and hormones that they secrete. Nonetheless, the paper looks at genetics and evolutionary psychology in light of transference of behavior from parents to off springs or one generation to another. Heredity and Hormones Heredity is the transferring of biological qualities from the parents to the offspring via the genes. The genes areRead MoreEffects Of Steroid Hormones And Neuropeptides On Social Emotional Behavior1800 Words   |  8 PagesAcephalia A Review of the Effects of Steroid Hormones and Neuropeptides on Social-Emotional Behavior Bos, Peter A., Panksepp, Jaak, Bluthà ©, Rose-Marie, van Honk, Jack (2011). Acute effects of steroid hormones and neuropeptides on human social–emotional behavior: A review of single administration studies. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 33 (2012) 17-35. 1. Introduction/Background Information The discovery of hormones and their function has been relatively recent. The term was first coined by ProfessorRead MoreEffects Of Steroid Hormones And Neuropeptides On Social Emotional Behavior1627 Words   |  7 PagesA Review of the Effects of Steroid Hormones and Neuropeptides on Social-Emotional Behavior Bos, Peter A., Panksepp, Jaak, Bluthà ©, Rose-Marie, van Honk, Jack (2011). Acute effects of steroid hormones and neuropeptides on human social–emotional behavior: A review of single administration studies. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 33 (2012) 17-35. 1. Introduction/Background Information The discovery of hormones and their function has been relatively recent. The term was first coined by Professor EarnestRead MoreEssay On How Hormones Can Affect A Womans Behavior722 Words   |  3 PagesHow Hormones Can Affect A Womans Moods Women have a relatively unique hormonal system when compared to men. Men have a relatively static hormone system with stable levels of pituitary and gonadal hormones throughout their daily lives, suffering from decreasing levels of testosterone after the age of 30-40. Usually this gradual change does not markedly affect male mood. Women, on the other hand, spend much of their reproductive lives with a cyclical pattern of hormones that change on a day-to-dayRead MoreThe Discovery Of Hormones And Their Function1568 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction/Background Information The discovery of hormones and their function has been relatively recent. The term was first coined by Professor Earnest Starling in 1905. He derived the word from the Greek meaning â€Å"to arouse or excite.† However, the idea of the role hormones could be traced back as far as ancient Greece. Though Hippocrates’ theory on humors has been refuted, the concept of â€Å"bodily fluids,† or in this case, the amount of hormones circulating in the blood directly affecting temperamentRead MoreEssay on Homosexuality1702 Words   |  7 PagesHomosexuality For years scientists have been attempting to ascertain whether or not homosexual behavior can be linked to a biological catalyst. From Alfred Kinseys revolutionary survey in 1947 to the current media upheaval about a prospective gay gene, the desire to pinpoint a cause for the personalities and behaviors associated with homosexuality has reached new plateaux. The scientific community is constantly developing more and more evidence to suggest that there may well be a neurological

Christmas Meaning Free Essays

The message:†Best wishes for a Merry Christmas a prosperous new year â€Å"wishes it audience a cheerful, hopeful and joyous festive seasons and also wishing its audience a fruitful year. Christmas tree is a symbol of renewal and victory we know that in this period it will be the end of the year and we will be starting a new year soon. It’s also symbolises everlasting light and life. We will write a custom essay sample on Christmas Meaning or any similar topic only for you Order Now Christmas tree also set a colourful theme for the Christmas season. Lights and ornaments represents glory since us Religious people will believe that Jesus Christ is born in this time and also the Star on top the tree symbolises the start that was above the stable that Jesus Christ was born in. The gifts will catch the shopper’s eye as they will know it that time of the year to spoil their loved ones with gifts. Candles represent warmth in our houses during Christmas season and the spirit of togetherness as we also know it as family time and time of sharing love. The gifts also symbolises those that were given by the 3 wise men to Jesus Christ on the days he was born and also that God gave us his son as gift to us to be our saviour. Kids will also won’t be able to contain their excitement because they’ll know by seeing this image it means Christmas is near and gifts are coming ,But then again it all about peoples beliefs, upbringing and their viewpoint . Those who don’t believe won’t notice any difference except another spending holiday and time off from work . Most of us feel that the festive season won’t be complete without seeing this image or any other images related to this ,as we normal take it as an indicator that it that time of the year, whether we believe in Christmas or not. How to cite Christmas Meaning, Papers

Movie Appreciation The Dimension of Unconsciousness

Question: Discuss about the Movie Appreciation for The Dimension of Unconsciousness. Answer: DreamWorks, Pixar and Walt Disney have all made many animation feature films to fetch the attention of audiences with large fan bases spreading across the globe. Each animation studio has achieved substantial attention for their keen eyes. While creating noticeable animated movies, these production houses not only attract the viewers through their storyline, but also with unique animation technology. In this assignment, two movies, namely Finding Nemo and Cinderella are selected. These two movies will be compared based on their form and content. Cinderella is an animated musical fantasy film, which was released in 1950. Walt Disney produced it. This movie was the comeback for Walt Disney after many disasters. In this movie, it is observed that, Cinderella is a young girl and a beloved daughter of a kind man. After her fathers death, her stepmother along with her other stepsisters became very cruel (Mathews 2014). They started torturing her in many ways. One day, her Prince charming came and rescued her from that cruel world. Finding Nemo is an animated movie based on adventure comedy. It was released in 2003 under Pixar animation studios. In Finding Nemo, it is observed that a clown fish named Nemo has survived from many difficulties (Zheng 2012). This story focuses on breaking parents rules through giving much freedom to a son. To compare these two movies it can be said that, these two movies vary from each other largely due to their different production house. Disney Classics give more importance to music, while Pixar emphasizes on their story line (Wen-jun 2012). The main contrast between these two movies is the presence of villain. Generally, in Disney movies, the story includes a villain, which is Cinderellas stepmother in Cinderella movie. Instead of villain, Pixar believes in antagonistic characters. In Finding Nemo, Nemos father played this character. The quality of theses animated movies also change due to large time gap. The animation technology become very advanced in Finding Nemo, compared to Cinderella. The graphic design is very clear in Finding Nemo. In Finding Nemo, people can see much more advanced computer technology, which is missing in Cinderella. Above all, these two movies can be compared through their story line. In Cinderella, the story is not living importance on self-dependence (Rie ger 2015). Here, it is showed that a woman should depend on a man to lead a better life. This is very wrong statement for an advanced society. While, Finding Nemo emphasizes on self-confidence. This movie gives lesson to the parents that they should not dominant the children. The story of Cinderella is much from fantasy world, where, the story of Finding Nemo is much practical. In conclusion, it can be said that these two movies are unique in their own places; they vary due to their different production house. However, Pixar had arrived from Walt Disney, but still there are contrasts in these two production houses. Out of these contrasts and comparisons, to value any film, the audience should take the moral of the story and should enjoy the film. References: Mathews, Jose. "Movie Appreciation: The Dimension of Unconsciousness."Available at SSRN 2430018(2014). Rieger, Diana, et al. "Appreciation in the Face of Death: Meaningful Films Buffer Against Death Related Anxiety."Journal of Communication65.2 (2015): 351-372. Wen-jun, Z. H. E. N. G. "Application of original English movie appreciation in vocational college English teaching."Journal of Changsha Telecommunications and Technology Vocational College3 (2012): 027. Zheng, Wen-jun. "Application of original English movie appreciation in vocational college English teaching [J]."Journal of Changsha Telecommunications and Technology Vocational College3 (2012).

The Crucible Critical evaluation By Gordon Walker Essay Example

The Crucible Critical evaluation By Gordon Walker Paper In the play the crucible by Arthur Millar, the main character John proctor is faced by a number of important decisions that come to a dramatic climax upon which John has to decide wither to keep his name, integrity and honour or keep his life. John was found in this uncompromising situation during the puritan time of 1692, in a small village situated in the state of Massachusetts called Salem. During this time the settlers of Salem were devoted Christians and had a deep believe in the existence of witches, and in believing their alliance with Satan saw them as a work of pure evil, and as a direct enemy of god and subsequently themselves. During a time where accusations of witchcraft are frequent, and taken with increasing belief, a difficult situation arises for johns strong rebellious, and somewhat unusual character. Arthur Millar himself describes him as a man in his prime. with a quiet confidence and an unexpressed, hidden force; John Proctor is a different character from the norm in his village, a fact even emphasized by the mere fact he lives five miles out for the village in a neighboring farm. This link in his physical difference from the town can be directly linked to his emotional difference with its citizens. Unlike his fellow Salems john is a man of principles, who doesnt blindly follow authority, and who fights for what he believes is right and true no matter whom he is challenging. Once such conflict to show this element of his character can be seen in his discontent with the town reverend Parris. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible Critical evaluation By Gordon Walker specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible Critical evaluation By Gordon Walker specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible Critical evaluation By Gordon Walker specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer John feels that Parris is not a suitable minister, in a time where people where expected to simply follow orders he defies and clearly admits it ake it to heart, Mr. Parris. There are many who stay away from church these days because you hardly mention God anymore, and when told of an opposing faction to rev. Parris he says why then I must find it and join it then continuing to back up his statement with I mean it solemnly I like not the smell of his authority showing his sheer lack of intimidation by authority. Johns bravery, and reluctance to simply follow the majority is also shown in his skeptical view of the initial cry of witchcraft. John responds by implying that the talk of witchcraft is ridiculous, which can be seen when he first speaks to Rev. Hale Ive heard you are a sensible man, Mr. Hale. I hope youll leave some of it in Salem. John Proctor makes a number of decisions throughout the play all a different fork in the road that leads to his final destiny, all leading to his final culminating decision. The first Major decision that John makes is when Elizabeth is taken to court, and John decides to take Mary and go to the court to expose Abigails lie youre coming to the court with me, Mary. You will tell it in court. This is a significant decision as John knows fine well that his challenging of the court could very well expose his own impurities i. e. his affair with Abigail Williams, or could condemn himself, but fuelled by love and a tremendous sense of integrity and bravery he continues down this path. Next John is faced with the decision of wither to simply accept the offer of his wifes freedom (for a year) or to battle on to save her and his friends indefinitely. Upon being asked if he would accept these terms he stated I-I think I cannot then these are my friends. Their wives are also accused so consequently John refuses the easy option of backing down and coming to a compromise. Instead he bravely wishes to fight on against the odds for the greater good and free all the innocent people from false accusation and give them the freedom they truly deserve. Once again Proctor is fully aware of the implementations that this could have bravely battling at the risk of being found out. The next decision that John Proctor makes is one of great significance, and one that involves great pain and embarrassment for him. In the difficult situation of having Abigail wining over the court John proctor is forced to prove that Abigail isnt the saint she proclaims to be, after previous evidence failing and in a desperate situation John is forced to bring up his affair with Abigail, as this will disclose the true nature of Abigails character and show her to be a fraud. He confesses, I have know her, sir I have know her. in this theatrical public confession John puts his own name on the line, his name that is of such significance to this man of his principles. He makes this decision purely for the good of others and to stop the wickedness of Abigail. Unfortunately for John once again Abigail fools the court and all his efforts seem to be in vain. In a fit of anger, and frustration he makes a fateful decision, he decides to speak straight from his blackened heart, one dirty by everyones naive belief in such lies. He screams I say- I say- God is dead! this outburst seals his fate which is even tighter sealed when he says we will burn, we will burn together! and sums up the proceeding by saying You are pulling down heaven and raising up a whore! John throughout the book fights a terrible battle with the court, and believers of Abigail, but probably the greatest battle John Proctor has to deal with is his own personal conflict with his conscious. When presented with the opportunity to live (if he would only betray his principles), John has to consider his own life, and his principles and decide which matters the most to him. Her fights a tremendous struggle changing his mind several times to find an outcome true to him. After intense deliberation with his wife, Elizabeth tells John Do what you will. But let none be your judge so then Proctor decides, I want my life. This first decision shows that his wife and will to live are very strong within him, and wins this first battle that is Johns war inside his conscious. John is angered by the courts constant antagonistic requests, and at first offering refuses to signing himself to his confession. John proclaims You have all witnessed it- it is enough. Continuing hat more is needed? . Eventually John signs himself to the document when all the while the true feeling in his heart grows stronger, fuelled by rage. Proctor is hounded more as Danforth asks for the paper john refuses No, no, I have signed it. You have seen me. It is done! . The confused court ask Proctor why he may confess but not sign his name, then proctor speaks straight from the soul with all his true feelings Because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life! Because I lie and sign myself to lies! Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of those who hang! How may I live without my name? Now proctor has made his final decision and come to the end of his path, his various decisions throughout the play all culminate to his death. Proctors principles and honour have won at the sacrifice of his life, but the true pure Christian light of his soul has shone through in the end and John Proctor has died a content and honorable man. The title is significant due to the similarities of an actual crucible to the heated situation of Salem. In this crucible that John found himself in all the impurities of the town of Salem, and all those deep inside him have all been incinerated, and the truly good and pure people (including john) have emerged. John has emerged pure, good and enlightened. Johns final decision (not understood by most) is wonderfully summed up by his wifes brave realization He has his goodness now. God forbid I take it from him! Proctor no longer is tormented by the impurities of his soul or of lies, he is free now, he is at ease, and he is with God. He died a true Christian man, the way he always wanted.

The eNotes Blog F. Scott Fitzgerald Says, ReadThis!

F. Scott Fitzgerald Says, ReadThis! Image via Electric Lit F. Scott Fitzgerald  was very ill in 1936 and was recovering at the Grove Park Inn in Asheville, North Carolina with the help of a private nurse.   In addition to his failing health, the author was struggling with the decision to commit his wife, Zelda, to a mental institution at a nearby hospital.   His essay about his own decline, The Crack-Up, had just been published in Esquire.   Here, Fitzgerald voices an incredibly sad awareness of his own decline:   Ã¢â‚¬Å"[M]y life had been a drawing on resources that I did not possess, that I had been mortgaging myself physically and spiritually up to the hilt, he wrote. It didnt seem that anything could go right that year.   Fitzgeralds drinking had become increasingly problematic and he had significant money problems.   That summer, he fractured his shoulder while diving into the hotel swimming pool, and sometime later, according to Michael Cody at the University of South Carolina’s Fitzgerald Web site, â€Å"he fired a revolver in a suicide threat, after which the hotel refused to let him stay without a nurse. (Source) Eventually, the hotel relented and allowed Fitzgerald to have an attendant, a woman named Dorothy Richardson, who, in addition to tending to his physical needs, had the unenviable task of keeping the writer from drinking too much. The two developed a friendship during his convalescence. At one point, apparently Dorothy asked what she should read. Heres the list Fitzgerald gave her, written in her own hand as he reeled off the titles and authors names: Image via Open Culture Heres a more legible list: Sister Carrie, by Theodore Dreiser The Life of Jesus, by Ernest Renan A Doll’s House, by Henrik Ibsen Winesburg, Ohio, by Sherwood Anderson The Old Wives’ Tale, by Arnold Bennett The Maltese Falcon, by Dashiel Hammett The Red and the Black, by Stendahl The Short Stories of Guy De Maupassant, translated by Michael Monahan An Outline of Abnormal Psychology, edited by Gardner Murphy The Stories of Anton Chekhov, edited by Robert N. Linscott The Best American Humorous Short Stories, edited by Alexander Jessup Victory, by Joseph Conrad The Revolt of the Angels, by Anatole France The Plays of Oscar Wilde Sanctuary, by William Faulkner Within a Budding Grove, by Marcel Proust The Guermantes Way, by Marcel Proust Swann’s Way, by Marcel Proust South Wind, by Norman Douglas The Garden Party, by Katherine Mansfield War and Peace, by Leo Tolstoy John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley: Complete Poetical Works (Source) Featured Image via Unsplash

National News Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

National News - Essay Example The broadcast networks CBS, on the other hand, focus on the national consumers and therefore it broadcast national news. In this perspective, the first three news broadcasted in the two newscasts differs. The top stories from satellites news, MSNBC were the six theories, four words concerning the Malaysia is missing jet, Biden’s Europe trip in an attempt to find a solution for Ukraine crisis, and 10 years imprisonment of TV pitchman, Kelvin Trudeau. The broadcast networks CBS top news was the new findings from the Malaysian missing jet, the claims made by antitrust suit that the NCAA is unlawful cartel and the arrest of Calif. Man in subway-bombing terrorist plot. Although the two broadcasts differ in terms of news transmission, the first top story, the Malaysian jet misery, was similar. However, information and focus on news broadcasted differs. CBS News attempted to examine the recent report of the misery while MSNBC explains the current situation and efforts of the authorit ies concerned (Orlik, 2014). The two news-casting stations differ in terms of the time the news is aired. The time the newscaster takes, depends on the strict regulations of the company and the authorities concerned. MSNBC utilized a lot of time in explaining the situation of Malaysia missing jet and time it takes to cast videos to accentuate and authenticate the information provided by the news anchor. The broadcast utilizes prolonged videos and explanations on various issues anchored. In addition, the broadcast provides additional information based on issues anchored outside the report recorded in the field to increase viewer understanding of the issues. In this perspective, the broadcast explains causal factor of Ukraine crisis and underlying factors that lead to imprisonment of the TV pitchman (Murray, 2014). On the other hand, CBS News also took time since the news anchor took time in explaining the situations that lead to the

Analyzing the play 'A Doll's House' by Henrik Ibsen from a critical Essay

Analyzing the play 'A Doll's House' by Henrik Ibsen from a critical psychoanalytical perspective - Essay Example In the story A Doll’s House, Henrik Isben skillfully uses figurative language, symbolism, and irony to create a literary movement through which the reader is able to identify with the plight of the oppressed female. Figurative language includes the use of devices such as similes, and metaphors. Figurative language becomes increasingly important in terms of the main conflict within the story. Helmer describes his wife by using the metaphor of â€Å"little squirrel† which implies that Nora moves frantically around completing task with no overall goal or intention (Isben, 1889). This implies that her actions are meaningless, and insofar as Nora’s actions are an extension of herself, she feels as if he is calling her existence meaningless. This is evident in the fact that Nora metaphorically refers to herself as a â€Å"doll-wife† (Isben, 1889). A doll implies that the object has no control over their own actions and is directed by the will of the person pulli ng the strings. This trend can be identified in modern society, evident in the fact that women produce 80 percent of the food on the planet, but receive less than 10 percent of agricultural assistance. In terms of the psychoanalytic approach, Nora’s desire to have a sense of self control forced her to disassociate herself from her husband and began to paint (Isben, 1889).

Peter Green's First Day Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Peter Green's First Day - Case Study Example erned about any ethical dealing in the business if the matter comes to win the business and retain the account and that is why he believes more on-the-job training for his sales people rather than any learning in the class room. Peter Green’s early bringing up and his formal education has taught him not to forego ethical business dealings if one has to rise in life as he says, "One should support ones beliefs at whatever personal cost". If he remains in Scott Carpet then he would be largely compromising with his way of ethical thinking. He has now option of quitting Scott Carpet and stick to his basic learning, which he thinks is critical for his career. Quitting the job means all along searching for a fresh job, which could be arduous to him and one is not sure whether a new company would again be of the same kind where business ethics are not given due importance. If he decides to follow his conscience and does not cooperate with Murphy to oblige his customer, he would be running a risk of losing one major account. It is true that Murphy has not ordered him to follow his advice; nevertheless, not following his bosss advice has several implications. Losing a prestigious account simply means he would be out of grace of his boss permanently. In the near future, he may be simply fired on the plea of nonperformance. Clearly, his career cannot prosper in the circumstances so far and so long he has to work under Murphy. He has one more alternative to fight his cause by remaining in the company. Does his moral teaching not ask him to fight within rather than run away (quitting the company) from the scene? If he chooses to do so means he has to expose Murphy before the company management but then why the company management would believe his words. After all, Murphy is a well established district manager in this company with a long service record. Why would any company believe in the words of a new comer who has no past credentials and no proven service records? This

The Factors Affecting Auditor Independence Accounting Essay

The Factors Affecting Auditor Independence Accounting Essay The issue of auditor independence is a crucial element and very important for the audit profession. This concept has been discussed widely and many definitions have been presented in literature. Independence refers to the auditors ability to present his opinion about the reliability of financial statements honestly and impartially away from his interest or the pressure of clients  [1]  (Ahmad, 1985). Literature has contemplated two standards for assessing auditor independence. Mautz sharaf(1961), who are among the pioneers in the study on auditors independence have developed a concept of independence with two components: practitioner-independence (independence in fact) and profession-independence (independence in appearance). The Public Oversight Board emphasized that the members of Certified Public Accountant firms should protect the profession by being independence both in fact and in appearance (Lowe et al, 1999). Independence in fact refers to the mental attitude of the auditor characterized by the integrity and the objective approach to the audit process. Also, the practitioner independence requires the auditor to be free from personal interest and susceptibility to excessive pressure  [2]  ( Moizer Sutton, 1997). However, since this mental process is unobservable and auditors also have incentives to violate their independence through satisfying their clients so as to maintain the economic bonding to the client  [3]  (DeAngelo, 1981), there is a need for the auditors to be perceived as independent(named independence in appearance) from the management team who prepares the financial statements. Orren (1997) states that independence in fact refers to the actual, objective relationship between auditing firms and their clients whereas independence in appearance is the subjective stated of that relationship as perceived by the clients and the third parties. Church and Zhang, (2002) argue that independence in fact is necessary to enhance the reliability of financial statements. On other hand, independence in appearance is necessary to promote public confidence such that users will rely on audited financial statements. Securities and Exchange Commission, 1979 asserts: The [auditor independence] issue is both one of appearance and of fact; if public confidence in the integrity of financial reporting is to be maintained, it is of the utmost importance that public confidence in the objectivity of independent auditors be similarly maintained. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (Public Oversight Board, 1979): While it is, of course, essential that an auditor preserve his objectivity and integrity from his own viewpoint, commonly called independence in fact, it is also important that the auditor appear independent to all users of the financial information he provides. This latter concept is an essential ingredient to the value of the audit function because users of audit reports must be able to rely on the independent auditor. The need for Auditors independence Independence is an important auditing standard because the auditor adds justification and credibility to financial statement even when there are no material misstatements or omissions in the financial statements prepared by management (okolie 2007). The author Gupta (1999) is of opinion that is auditor is not independent of management; his opinion would mean nothing to shareholders, prospective investors, bankers, government agencies, and others who are concerned with the financial statements of a company. The author Ezeipe(2004) describes the concept of auditors independence in three dimensions  [4]  : Programme independence: Sometimes client manager have the intention to restrict or modify the procedures that the auditor want to perform. Thus auditors should always remain free from interference of client managers. Reporting Independence: The auditor should never let any feelings of loyalty towards the client to affect his work. He must fully and fairly disclose his obligations. Management are never allowed to pressurize the auditor. Investigative Independence: The auditor should have access to all necessary materials required on the content of an audit. For example, the auditor must have access to books and records; also active co-operation from management personnel during audit examination is required (salehi 2009). Factors affecting auditor independence In theory, there are many factors that affect independence of an auditor and these factors which have been studied can be: The effects of gifts The purchase of discounts arrangement The audit firm size The provision of management advisory services by the audit firm The client financial condition The nature of conflict issue The audit firms tenure The degree of competition in the audit services market The size of the audit fees The audit committee Practising non-audit services by auditors In this study, only factors such as the provision of non audit services, the audit firm size, the audit firms tenure, the degree of competition in the audit services market, the size of audit fees and non audit fees and the audit committee will be analysed and whether these factors will impair or enhance auditors independence. The provision of non audit services by auditors Audit failures  [5]  reported in the past have affected the profession of auditor worldwide because the interests of shareholders and stockholders have not been safeguarded. This problem has arisen as a result of the provision of non-audit services (Salehi and Moradi 2010). Non- audit services can be any services other than audit that an auditor provides to an audit client. Over the late 20th century, demand for business expert services has increased, wattington and Pany (2001) identified the different range of services which are offered by auditors to private and public sectors and these non-audit services include: training, services for payroll, risk management advice, mergers and acquisition, taxation, public offering, portfolio monitoring, recruitment and human resources and corporate governance. An auditor needs to pay much attention when both audit and non-audit services are provided to the same client, because these non-audit services may threaten the independence of auditor. Although there are market-based incentives for auditors to remain independent, there are also forces that potentially threaten auditor independence. Specifically, the SEC is concerned about two effects of non-audit services. One is a fear that non-audit service fees make auditors financially dependent on their clients, and hence less willing to stand up to management pressure for fear of losing their business  [6]  . The other is that the consulting nature of many non-audit services puts auditors in managerial roles, potentially threatening their objectivity about the transactions they audit. Auditors services relationship raises two types of independence concerns. First, the more the auditor has at stake in its dealing with the audit client, particularly when the non-audit services relationship has the potential to generate significant revenues on top of the audit relationship. Second, certain types of non-audit services, when provided by the auditor, create inherent conflicts that are incompatible with objectivity. In the United States, the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 implemented a ban on nine non-audit services which include: Bookkeeping and other services related to the audit clients accounting records or financial statements. Financial information systems design and implementation Appraisal or valuation services and fairness opinions Actuarial services Internal audit services Management functions Human resources Broker-dealer services Legal services Ojo (2009) suggested that the provision of non- audit services by audit firms does not necessarily affect auditor independence. However, where the fees generated from non-audit services are relatively high (in proportion to the audit fees earned by such accounting firms), this creates a situation whereby the auditors independence is likely to be compromised since the auditor may be denied profitable contracts  [7]  where he gives a qualified opinion on the financial statement being audited. Proponents of the provision of audit services argue that synergies of knowledge spill over and audit efficiency arise from providing both audit and non- audit services. Nevertheless, following the collapses, auditing profession as a whole has been affected and changes were proposed to ensure that audit firms reduce their over-reliance on NAS (The Star, 2002). In order to ensure the independence of auditors and to protect the interest of investors, the accounting profession in most countries has come up with a code of ethics that spells out guidelines for auditors competency and independence. Audit committee An audit committee consists of a selected number of members of a companys board of directors whose main duties are to help auditors remain independent of management (Arens at al, 1999), that is, committee should support the auditor instead of management in different audit disputes. Braiotta (1999) and Goldman (1974) maintained that audit committees could monitor the financial reporting process and provide recommendations in the selection of auditors, negotiation of fees and termination of external auditors, which would ultimately diminish managements power over the auditor. Thus, the audit committee is anticipated to ensure that the firm has sufficient internal controls, proper accounting policies, and independent external auditors that will prevent the incidence of fraud and promote high quality and timely financial statements. The members who participate in the audit committee can be non-executive directors, corporate managers, academicians and retired partners of CPA firms (Knapp, 1987). In the U.S., the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) chairman, Levitt (2000) pointed out that, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦qualified, committed, independent and tough-minded audit committees represent the most reliable guardians of the public interest SEC requires Audit Committees to evaluate the independence of the companys external auditor when deciding whether or not to hire the auditor for providing non-audit services. In so doing, Audit Committees also are encouraged to consider how the auditor provided non-audit services may improve audit quality and enhance auditor independence. Size of audit firm  [8]   The size of audit firm is an essential characteristic that reflects auditor independence. Auditor reputation is directly associated with audit quality. Large audit firms will make sure to provide an independent quality audit service as the larger audit firms tend to have better research facilities and efficient financial resources, more advanced technology and more skilled employees who will be able to undertake large company audits compare to smaller audit firms. Large audit firms have larger client portfolios which enable them to resist management pressures whereas small firms provide personalised services as their client portfolios are limited and they have to succumb to management requirements (Lys and Watts, 1994). The issue of maintaining auditor independence is more crucial for smaller firms than larger firms. Pearson (1980) found the larger size of audit firms will enhance auditors independence, because, smaller firms would experience more difficulty in resisting client pressures in situations of conflict. As a result, the information content of audit reports certified by large firms is considered to be more and reliable than those of smaller audit firms  [9]  (Titman and Trueman, 1986). However, as pointed out by Goldman Barlev (1974), it cannot be concluded that large CPA firms are more resistant to pressures from their clients. This is so because the few court cases which challenge the assumption that CPA firms acted independently indicate that there is no guarantee that large CPA firm has the ability to resist pressures from clients, as happened with Arthur Andersen and Enron  [10]  . Level of competition in audit service industry Competition  [11]  has been identified as an external factor affecting auditor independence (Shockley 1981). Many firms which operate in an intensely competitive environment may have difficulty remaining independent as the client can easily acquire services of another auditor. The  [12]  AICP Cohen Commission (1978) in its report affirms that there are excessive competitions among public accounting firms and this excessive competition among different firms has been consistently identified as a factor threatening auditor independence  [13]  (Farmer et al., 1987). . Shockley (1981) had found that audit firms operating in an environment characterized by a high level of competition for audit clients would have a greater risk of decreasing their audit independence than where audit firms operated in a low-competition environment. However as suggested by Linberg and Beck (2004), Competition in the audit market makes the auditor more careful and concerned with the audit assurance level in their services. Tenure of an audit firm serving the needs of a given client An audit firms tenure refers to the length of time required to fill the audit needs of a given client. A lengthy association between a company and an accounting firm is likely to result a close identification of the firm with the interests of its clients, thus an independent action by the accounting firm become difficult. (U.S. Senate 1976). The author Mautz Sharaf (1961) added that after a long association, less rigorous audit actions, complacency and confidence in the client may arise. However, long auditor tenure may lead to a cozy relationship between the client and the auditor ad this may impair auditor independence due to a decrease in the auditors due-diligence and also becomes more prepared to turn a blind eye to inappropriate managerial actions. On the other hand, long auditor tenure is beneficial as auditors gain expertise in the field they audit and may reduce the auditors ability to detect irregularities or material misstatements (Gul et al., 2009) Size of audit and non audit fees The IFACs Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (1996, para 8.7) propose that client size which is measured from size of fees could raise doubts as independence of auditor is concerned. The EFAA (October, 1998, p.4) clearly states that, the (total) fee from one client should not exceed a certain percentage of the total turnover of the audit firm. In cases of accounting scandals (for example Enron and WorldCom), the audit firm appeared to be in collusion with the management in hiding fraudulent activities. The major factor behind such reservation was the amount that the auditors received as non-audit fees from these clients. Anderson, the auditor for Enron, received US dollar 27 million as non audit fees in addition to US dollar 23 million as audit fees. The fact that the accounting firm received more than half of its Enron revenue from NAS gives an appearance of a lack of independence in the audit (Flaming 2002). In addition, the fees for non-audit services has also increased substantially and are more profitable than fees from audit services, thus strengthening the economic bond and substantially lead to impairment of AI . The regulatory bodies in the U.S. like the SEC, the POB and the AICPA emphasized that significant high non audit fees can negatively affect auditor independence and also impair auditor decision-making, when those decisions involve a substantial amount of professional judgment. In Malaysia the MIA By-Law (Section B-1.98 on Professional Independence) has emphasized that if the total fees (arising from assurance and non-assurance services) generated by one assurance client or its related entities exceed 15% of the firms total fees in each year over two consecutive financial periods, financial dependency shall be considered to exist, in which case, a self-interest threat to independence is created. In such event, the only course of action is to refuse to perform or withdraw from the assurance engagement. This 15% criterion has also been the level generally used by the ICAEW and Australia at which auditors have to consider their independent position.

Physics of the Human Eye Essay -- Sight Seeing Eyesight Papers

Physics of the human eye. The human eye, what a complex but fascinating organ. It has the ability to see past the horizon and observe the different colors of a rainbow. The eye can be quicker then a race car but slow enough to witness a snail crawling across a beach. The eye can capture objects at various different angles, such as birds flying overhead or a person walking right beside you. Yes indeed, the eye is probably the greatest sense a person can have. The eye is so vast and complex. To try and write everything about the eye would take a very long time. Compiling all the information and then putting it down on paper, a person could write another book. The eyeball it self weighs about 7gm., the volume 6.5cc., and its specific gravity 1.077. It measures 24.15mm. anteroposteriorly, 24.13mm, tranversely at 23.48mm, vertically in adult males and 0.5mm in each dimension in females. (3) Because the eye is so complex, there are many questions that might come to mind when it concerns the break down or conditions that is brought upon the eye. 1st, What happens to the eye during the gradual age of time? 2nd, How do eye glasses or contact lenses influence the eye’s capability of seeing better? 3rd, In worse case circumstances, what occurs to the eye if there is trauma brought on like an accident that directly affects the way a person sees or if the eye is diagnosed with a disease that will eventually lead to blindness. The best way to explain how the optical component of the eye works and fails is to compare a healthy normal eye to an abnormal eye. The eye, in general is sheltered by a protective covering known as the sclera which surrounds the eye except for in front where the cornea is located. The cornea sits on top of the ... ...r vision, should get an eye examination. Regular examinations are important, especially for older people and those at high risk groups. End notes 1.â€Å"Websters New World Dictionary,† School and office ed. (New York; the world publishing co. 1971) 156, 322 2.â€Å"Idaho eye center†. Modern guides for eye care. ( Pocatello, Id.) 2002 3.Howard Bedrossian, M.D. â€Å"The Eye† A Clinical and Basic Science Book. (Blackwell scientific publications. LTD., Oxford, England.) 1958 4. Jonathan D. Trobe, M.D. â€Å"The Neurology of Vision† Contemporary Neurology series. (University of Michigan Medical Center. Ann Arbor, Michigan.) 2001 5. â€Å"Internet† (April 2003) Google: http://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/ 6. http://members.aol.com/ScienzFair/eyecam.htm 2003 7. http://www.callpe.com/support/spectral.html 2003 8. http://district125.k12.il.us/faculty/smcgrath/eye/eyechart.htm 2003 Physics of the Human Eye Essay -- Sight Seeing Eyesight Papers Physics of the human eye. The human eye, what a complex but fascinating organ. It has the ability to see past the horizon and observe the different colors of a rainbow. The eye can be quicker then a race car but slow enough to witness a snail crawling across a beach. The eye can capture objects at various different angles, such as birds flying overhead or a person walking right beside you. Yes indeed, the eye is probably the greatest sense a person can have. The eye is so vast and complex. To try and write everything about the eye would take a very long time. Compiling all the information and then putting it down on paper, a person could write another book. The eyeball it self weighs about 7gm., the volume 6.5cc., and its specific gravity 1.077. It measures 24.15mm. anteroposteriorly, 24.13mm, tranversely at 23.48mm, vertically in adult males and 0.5mm in each dimension in females. (3) Because the eye is so complex, there are many questions that might come to mind when it concerns the break down or conditions that is brought upon the eye. 1st, What happens to the eye during the gradual age of time? 2nd, How do eye glasses or contact lenses influence the eye’s capability of seeing better? 3rd, In worse case circumstances, what occurs to the eye if there is trauma brought on like an accident that directly affects the way a person sees or if the eye is diagnosed with a disease that will eventually lead to blindness. The best way to explain how the optical component of the eye works and fails is to compare a healthy normal eye to an abnormal eye. The eye, in general is sheltered by a protective covering known as the sclera which surrounds the eye except for in front where the cornea is located. The cornea sits on top of the ... ...r vision, should get an eye examination. Regular examinations are important, especially for older people and those at high risk groups. End notes 1.â€Å"Websters New World Dictionary,† School and office ed. (New York; the world publishing co. 1971) 156, 322 2.â€Å"Idaho eye center†. Modern guides for eye care. ( Pocatello, Id.) 2002 3.Howard Bedrossian, M.D. â€Å"The Eye† A Clinical and Basic Science Book. (Blackwell scientific publications. LTD., Oxford, England.) 1958 4. Jonathan D. Trobe, M.D. â€Å"The Neurology of Vision† Contemporary Neurology series. (University of Michigan Medical Center. Ann Arbor, Michigan.) 2001 5. â€Å"Internet† (April 2003) Google: http://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/ 6. http://members.aol.com/ScienzFair/eyecam.htm 2003 7. http://www.callpe.com/support/spectral.html 2003 8. http://district125.k12.il.us/faculty/smcgrath/eye/eyechart.htm 2003

Five Main Categories of an Advertising Objectives Essay

â€Å"Advertising is any paid form of non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods and services through mass media such as newspapers, magazines, television or radio by an identified sponsor†. Set Advertising Objectives An advertising objective is a specific communication task to be achieved with a specific target audience during a specified period of time. Advertising objectives fall into five main categories: (a) To inform – e.g. tell customers about a new product (b) To persuade – e.g. encourage customers to switch to a different brand (c) To remind – e.g. remind buyers where to find a product (d) To adding value – e.g. cost and benefit analysis in customers mind (e) To assisting other company efforts – e.g. increase brand preference and loyalty, expand the product distribution, reduce overall sales cost, Creates new demands etc. To Inform The main function of advertising is to communicate information about the product, its attributes, and its location of sale; this is the information function. Product information communicated to the customers in manner that meets their information needs. Most consumers tend to discount the information in advertising because they understand that the purpose of the advertising is to persuade. Making an advertising message believable is not easy; though often it is sufficient to make the consumer curious enough to try the product. Such curiosity is often referred to as interested disbelief. Advertisers use a variety of devices to increase the believability of their advertising: celebrities or experts who are the spokespersons for the product, user testimonials, product demonstrations, research results, and endorsements. Example: Ponds age miracle, in that ad the celebrity Hadiqa Kiani is informing the consumers about the benefits of it. That how the old women can look younger by using it continuously. It will make you fair cream plus it reduces freckles plus it can be used as a sun block as well it will make you look young. To Persuade The other function of advertising is to induce consumers to try new products and to suggest reuse of the product as well as new uses; this is the persuasion function. Advertising provides the incentives to viewers for them to engage in action. This deals with the emotional dimension of the target audience, which concentrates on touching and persuading the consumers rather than informing and apprising them. Example: Fair and lovely Add we know that it will make a girl look fair and prettier in 4 weeks. To Remind The third function of advertising is to provide constant reminders and reinforcements to generate the desired behavior the advertiser wants from them. This is a particularly effective function in the long run as reminders and reinforcements register in the consumers’ minds, becoming the base on which they shape their future decisions. This function of advertising is to provide constant reminders and reinforcements to generate the desired behavior the advertiser wants from them. This is a particularly effective function in the long run as reminders and reinforcements register in the consumers’ minds, becoming the base on which they shape their future decisions. Example: Pepsi cola &Coca cola advertise are the best example. Both the companies don’t need to advertise their product because both companies position in market is very much strong but they advertise just to remind their presence in customer mind. To Adding value Cost and benefit analysis in customers mind and some time make comparison with competitors brand for realizing our customer that what they get while using our product and how much its value for us. Example: The add of sunsilk hijab shows that how much company feel about Muslim women wearing hijab To Assisting Other Company Efforts To increase brand preference and loyalty: Marketing is a moving thing. As your needs are changed your preferences are changed. When the product delivers the promised quality, service and value, it creates satisfied customers who become instrumental in spreading a favorable word-of-mouth. Satisfied customers also develop brand preference; each product features and uses are written on the product. Example: 99% girls who are not married will not look at the ad of pampers or any milk powder for children but when they will get married their interest will automatically move towards such advertisements. Brand loyalty: Brand loyalty is a long-term customer preference for a particular product or service. Brand loyalty can be produced by factors such as customer satisfaction with the performance or price of a specific product or service, or through identifying with a brand image. It can be encouraged by advertising. People often make purchasing decisions based on how a brand makes them feel emotionally rather than based on quality or other objective evaluations. If â€Å"Just Do it† strikes a chord with an athlete, he’ll buy Nike; the decision may have little to do with quality. Example: For instance, when one buys a tube of Colgate toothpaste and finds it ok, one will not have to spend any valuable time on looking for other toothpaste brands.

Is Google Making Us Stupid Essay

In his article, â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid,† Nicholas Carr, a former executive editor of the Harvard Business Review and a member of the steering board for the World Economic Forum’s cloud computing project, criticizes the overall impact of the internet, as a whole, on the human process of thought, comparing his past level of conception to â€Å"a scuba diver in a sea of words† whereas his current understanding simply â€Å"zip[s] along the surface† (Carr 68). Carr targets the prominent internet search engine as the black sheep for web user’s dwindling in capacity to comprehend and concentrate on high-brow literature. However, due to the fact that the objective of the corporation is to ultimately be monetarily successful, Google’s approach to providing proficient, while immediate, information is not based upon their own preference, but rather that of its’ consumers. Based on trends on college campuses, Scott Carlson, a journalist for The Chronicle, finds the number of students using libraries has drastically decreased over the years, using the convenient â€Å"‘virtual library’† at their disposal instead (Carlson 1). This infers research found on the internet is the same, and or suffice to that acquired from a hard-back encyclopedia, periodical, etc. Therefore, while I agree with the general trend of decreased absorption Carr suggests, the internet still contributes to human potential for critical, deep thought through the application of habituation and the numerous online resources offering the equivalent of any printed scholarly work. My inclination to agree with Carr’s theory is solely based on his reference to the work of Maryanne Wolf, a developmental psychologist, who elicits that the skill of deciphering symbolic characters into an understood language is not instinctive (Carr 69). Instead, in parallel to any activity one would like to develop themselves in, â€Å"practicing the craft of reading play[s] an important part in shaping the neural circuits inside our brains† (69). The many interruptions encompassing the internet, such as info-thickets, e-mails, headlines, blog posts, etc., undermine the brains’ ability to transfer newly learned information into your long-term memory. Multitasking by attempting to read bits and pieces of a handful of information online is not beneficial and rather proves to be a less efficient way of preserving knowledge. According to the Social Science Research Network, in a study of the brain’s ability to process various data, switching mindsets proved to incite mental exhaustion. By analyzing the affects of these assorted changes in five separate experiments, the researcher found that â€Å"switching mindsets is an executive function that consumes self-regulatory resources and therefore renders people relatively unsuccessful in their self-regulatory endeavors,† simply concluding that it is in one’s best interest to â€Å"try to change hats as infrequently as possible† (Hamilton 10). Like muscle memory, the brain retains its ability to understand complex literature material only if training, or reading, is continuous. Yet, skipping out on the workouts of â€Å"immersing [oneself] in a book†¦or getting caught up in the narrative† will overtime deteriorate this strength, depreciating a powerful recollection into a weak grasp (Carr 67). Though I concede that skimming online undermines one’s effort behind scholarly reading, I still insist that the internet provides more benefits than detriments. The nature of technology, in general, broadens our potential to change our environment and has historically provided the power for civilizations to develop. From the late 21st century to the present the World Wide Web has been that force and statistics show its presence directly draws a parallel to an improvement of our brainpower. According to the Pew Internet & American Life Project, seventy six percent of technology stakeholders and critics disagree with Carr and accept the statement: â€Å"people’s use of the Internet has enhanced human intelligence; as people are allowed unprecedented access to more information they become smarter and make better choices† (Anderson 1). While thirty two percent of professionals, like Association for Computing Machinery U.S. Public Policy Councilman Gene Spafford, think â€Å"most writing online is devolving toward†¦quick, throwaway notes with abbreviations and threaded references,† the overwhelming majority agrees that by 2020 the internet will have boosted and advanced our ability to comprehend, inscribe and exchange knowledge (Anderson 10). These statistics are vital because they shed light on the long term positive effects of Google and the Internet, altering the premises people have established prior to research. The argument of advertisements being distracting and undermining the reader’s focus is a valid point. Carr describes these commercials as overwhelming â€Å"the medium’s content with hyperlinks, blinking ads, and other digital gewgaws,† which scatter our interest and distribute our attentiveness (Carr 71). However, the law of habituation refutes this theory, stating that our response toward a stimulus lessens with increased exposure. According to the Harris Poll, sixty three percent of U.S adults completely ignore banner and search engine advertisements and ninety one percent ignore nearly all commercialized announcements (Braverman 1). The perception Carr creates of ads, specifically hyperlinks, is misleading for he depicts the internet user to have very little say, if any, and is often coerced into utilizing the resource. In reality, rather than â€Å"propelling you toward [related works],† they merely serve as suggestions used at the expense of the consumer (Carr 67). What Carr does not draw attention to throughout his article is the fact that internet tools, like cookies, and hyperlinks, are solely approaches supporting the web’s convenience. Therefore, a correlation may exist between the surfing of the internet and lower reading comprehension and concentration levels, but there is no way to measure an online reader’s intent and correspond it to the depth of what they read. Carr is mistaken because he overlooks the serving nature of the internet and attempts to draw parallels between Google and Taylorism. The â€Å"industrial choreography† of Taylorism suggests that in order to achieve maximum results, an individual system of work must be established (71). By drawing this comparison, he utterly disregards human ingenuity, depicting internet users as cookie cutters following â€Å"the perfect algorithm† to suit our requests (72). As Peter Norvig, Google Research Director, conveys, â€Å"Taylorism shifts responsibility from worker to management, institutes a standard method for each job/Google does the opposite, shifting responsibility from management to the worker, encouraging creativity in each job† (Anderson 2). While Carr presents a suitable case to support his dilemma, his tendency to prove the null hypothesis of Google is overly pessimistic. His argument that the long term influence of the internet on our comprehension and concentration will be damaging is blemished. Although researching online may not be traditional, exposure to information we intentionally choose to look at only leads to obtained knowledge we did not know before. I italicize intentionally to make a point: the medium of information people use is based on their preference. When discussing reading over scholarly literature versus scanning for a quick answer, the fact is both are optional at the disposal of the consumer. In response to advertisements being distracting, not only are there web sites containing few, if any, but humans generally ignore them as well. Thus, if it were definitively true that the intelligence Google provides was overall harmful, the blame could not be put on the corporation. Instead, the people whom the business adhere to are at fault. Because of these reasons, and the strong correlation between the internet’s unlimited amount of knowledge and improving intellect, Google and the Web as a whole are large contributors to human potential. Works Cited Braverman, Samantha. â€Å"Are Advertisers Wasting Their Money?† PR Newswire. Harris Interactive, 3 Dec. 2010. Web. 23 Sept. 2012. Carr, Nicholas. â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid?† The New Humanities Reader. Ed. Richard E. Miller and Kurt Spellmeyer. 4th ed. Boston: Wadsworth, 2012. 67-74. Print. Carlson, Scott. â€Å"Technology As Students Work Online, Reading Rooms Empty Out –Leading Some Campuses to Add Starbucks.† The Chronicle. The Chronicle, 16 Nov. 2001. Web. 23 Sept. 2012. Hamilton, Ryan, Kathleen Vohs, Tom Meyvis, and Anne-Laure Sellier. â€Å"Being of Two Minds: Switching Mindsets Exhausts Self-Regulatory Resources.† Social Science Research Network. Social Science Electronic Publishing, 18 Dec. 2010. Web. 23 Sept. 2012. Rainie, Lee, and Janna Anderson. â€Å"Future of the Internet IV.† Pew Internet & American Life Project. Pew Research Center, 19 Feb. 2010. Web. 23 Sept. 2012.

Free Essays on Hot Zone

The book â€Å"The Hot Zone† written by Richard Preston is a true story which describes a highly infections, deadly virus from the central rain forest in Africa. The disease killed 90% of its victims and modern medicine was defenseless against it. The virus suddenly appears in the suburbs of Washington, D.C. In 1989, a monkey-importing company with a primate quarantine unit in Reston, Virginia noticed that the monkeys were dying off at an alarming rate and with unusual symptoms. When word got out that the virus was Ebola, all hell broke loose. The U.S. Army was put in charge of the mess. A secret military SWAT team of soldiers and scientists were sent in to stop the outbreak of the exotic â€Å"hot† virus. The job was complicated and very hazardous. Therefore, all involved wore special biological space suits. The job was to enter the monkey house or the hot zone, kill each monkey, and retrieve tissue samples. The operation had to be conducted in secret so as to prevent a nationwide panic. The job was a success. The virus, now known as Ebola Reston turned out to not affect the human race. However, this is hardly good news. Viruses mutate rapidly, and can easily be brought to the United States. The book begins with a very graphic description of the destruction of the human body by a filovirus. The body liquefies, spilling out billions of copies of the deadly virus, which can take on any number of lethal forms. Although there have only been minor outbreaks, the domino effect could create a worldwide catastrophe. The Ebola virus is just one of the many exotic â€Å"hot† viruses that Preston is concerned about. He gives accounts of the appearance of other rare and lethal viruses that have affected the human race. Preston visited Kitum Cave in Kenya, the place where scientists believe is the source of all four identified filoviruses. Although these viruses are a continent away, they are also but a plane ride away.... Free Essays on Hot Zone Free Essays on Hot Zone The book â€Å"The Hot Zone† written by Richard Preston is a true story which describes a highly infections, deadly virus from the central rain forest in Africa. The disease killed 90% of its victims and modern medicine was defenseless against it. The virus suddenly appears in the suburbs of Washington, D.C. In 1989, a monkey-importing company with a primate quarantine unit in Reston, Virginia noticed that the monkeys were dying off at an alarming rate and with unusual symptoms. When word got out that the virus was Ebola, all hell broke loose. The U.S. Army was put in charge of the mess. A secret military SWAT team of soldiers and scientists were sent in to stop the outbreak of the exotic â€Å"hot† virus. The job was complicated and very hazardous. Therefore, all involved wore special biological space suits. The job was to enter the monkey house or the hot zone, kill each monkey, and retrieve tissue samples. The operation had to be conducted in secret so as to prevent a nationwide panic. The job was a success. The virus, now known as Ebola Reston turned out to not affect the human race. However, this is hardly good news. Viruses mutate rapidly, and can easily be brought to the United States. The book begins with a very graphic description of the destruction of the human body by a filovirus. The body liquefies, spilling out billions of copies of the deadly virus, which can take on any number of lethal forms. Although there have only been minor outbreaks, the domino effect could create a worldwide catastrophe. The Ebola virus is just one of the many exotic â€Å"hot† viruses that Preston is concerned about. He gives accounts of the appearance of other rare and lethal viruses that have affected the human race. Preston visited Kitum Cave in Kenya, the place where scientists believe is the source of all four identified filoviruses. Although these viruses are a continent away, they are also but a plane ride away.... Free Essays on Hot Zone The Hot Zone & Outbreak â€Å"The kill rate in humans infected with Ebola Zaire is 9 out of 10. Ninety percent of the people who come down with Ebola Zaire die of it. Ebola Zaire is a slate wiper in humans† (Preston 38). With these words, Richard Preston in his book The Hot Zone begins to raise real and serious questions about the nature of infectious diseases in society today. In the same way, Robin Cook raises real and serious questions about infectious diseases in his novel Outbreak. Using creative examples of characterization, sensory imagery, and symbolism, Preston and Cook are accurately able to reveal the theme of infectious diseases. Thus, while the concern of infectious diseases remains, better understanding of it comes from seeing it illustrated so masterfully in Preston’s The Hot Zone and in Cook’s Outbreak. Characterization is a tool that is necessary to create a well-written piece of literature. It is important for readers to be able to relate to characters. Each reader must be able to say â€Å"I know somebody just like that†, or, â€Å"I’m just like that†. Readers develop a relationship with characters while they read and begin to feel their pain or happiness. In Richard Preston’s The Hot Zone, this type of characterization is displayed. In the character of Nancy Jaax, readers experience her struggle with the Ebola virus and its handling as well as her interference of work with family life. Nancy has a maid to come in and take care of her children because she does not have the time to take care of them due to the fact that both her and her husband are enlisted in the Army as veterinarians. Even if a reader is not in this type of situation, cases like this have been exploited through media so well that everyone either has experienced it or known som eone who has. Characterization such as this is why The Hot Zone was a best seller. Characterization is also mastered in Robin Cook’s Outbreak....

Affect of team sport on children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Affect of team sport on children - Essay Example Children who get involve in team sports from a very early age tend to learn more than those who lag behind in physical activities (Taylor, Blair and Cummings). Sports deal with three basic spheres of personality development; physiological, psycho-social, and cognition. The biological growth of a child is optimized through physical activity. It offers development of muscles, increases in height, prevents obesity, and induces the habit of regular exercise. Social facilitation is the phenomenon that explains why people tend to perform well in an activity while doing it with others. The idea of promoting children to play team sports is to use the principle of social facilitation, in order to motivate them to strive hard towards achieving their goals. Another important role of sports in early years of life is related to cognitive development. Sportsmen spirit and fair play are the two qualities that are best learnt by getting involved in sports. Coordination and cooperation are the two main elements of a team sport. One of the purposes of encouraging children to involve in team based sports is to sharpen their social skills. A team is no less than an organization that offers interdependence between team members. A child can learn a lot of things by playing team sports. These games offer children an opportunity to learn how to behave in an organization. Further, a child, who is regularly involved in playing team sports, learns how to deal with competitive environment. Team sports, enhance interpersonal communication skills, moreover, they teach tolerance and acceptance within an individual. The quality of teamwork determines the success of an organization; a successful organization is one in which all the team members work in collaboration to each other (Cabane and Clark). Collaboration refers to the synchronization of individual activities in pursuing a single goal. For instance, in soccer the main aim of a team is to score maximum goals, however, there are only two

In this paper, you will argue and explain ONE small detail of the Essay

In this paper, you will argue and explain ONE small detail of the story helps shapes ONE larger theme of the story - Essay Example The story shows how the hunger artist was caged not just physically but also spiritually. One of the most annoying things for the hunger artist was that the spectators lost interest and faith in his performances and talent. Many of them thought that his fasting was dishonest and thus there were many people form the audience who kept an eye at him. Moreover, there were night watcher groups as well that monitored him to ensure that he is not taking any nourishment. They annoyed him all night by pointing their pocket torch lights at his face. the author writes â€Å"Nothing annoyed the artist more than such watchers; they made him miserable; they made his fast seem unendurable; sometimes he mastered his feebleness sufficiently to sing during their watch for as long as he could keep going, to show them how unjust their suspicions were† (Kafka 57). The cage is a symbol used by Kafka which represents the alienation of the hunger artist from the society. The cage is where the artist performs and it creates a division between the spectators and the artist to prevent him from those who don’t understand him. The hunger artist has his own world inside the cage where he understands himself and respects his talent whereas the world outside is unable to respect and understand the artist's perfection and honesty. The author writes â€Å"For he alone knew, what no other initiate knew, how easy it was to fast. It was the easiest thing in the world. He made no secret of this, yet people did not believe him’’ (Kafka 58). The spectators did not believe him and thought he cheated on his fasts as there was no one to keep an eye on him all the time. The artist believes that what stops the spectators form believing him is their position which is outside the cage. These spectators don’t even appreciate him and thus the cage is a symbol to represent security and protection for the artist from these people who are unable to understand him. The hunger a rtist feels cheated and helpless which is why he has isolated himself in the cage. It is the place where he and his honesty reside. It is the part of the world where he feels separate from others and believes in himself. But it is not long when the attitudes of people and spectators broke him down. the audience showed that they admired him so much but in reality they hated him and were cruel, â€Å"And he looked up into the eyes of the ladies who were apparently so friendly and in reality so cruel, and shook his head, which felt too heavy on its strength-less neck† (Kafka 58). The cage also represents the relationship that the hunger artist had with himself. The artist felt that he was trapped and caged within himself. His fasts were directly affecting his body which is why he was physically constrained. He was trapped in his body and even if he wished to escape from it, it was only through death. His fasts were merely a way through which he attempted to escape his skin. Fast ing was associated with his divinity and death. In the end he gives up his life to escape his body unable to do anything else as his body had limitations. This was an achievement for him as this was his idea of perfection. The hunger artist believed in himself and his perfection, he set out leaving his manager and â€Å"So he took leave of the impresario, his partner in an unparalleled career, and hired himself to a large circus; in order to spare his own feelings he avoided reading the